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In 1948, the fledgling government of South Korea, supported by the US occupational army, passed the National Security Law, among other things outlawing Communism and ‘anti-state acts that endanger national security’. Under the dictatorship governments, the NSL was used to the great detriment of the people who sought democracy, and many Christians and others were imprisoned, tortured and killed. Although democracy came to South Korea, the NSL has not been repealed.
The election of President Park Geun Hye in December 2012 raised many questions of election fraud and misuse of authority by the National Intelligence Service (Korea’s spy agency) which oversees the National Security Law. One after another, the NIS has raised issues which they claim as ‘national security issues’ to draw peoples’ attention away from citizens’ insistence on an investigation into the election fraud scandal.
In August, the NIS claimed that government member, Representative Lee Seok Ki of the Unified Progressive Party had been part of a plot to overthrow the South Korean government (‘conspiring to stage a rebellion’) as part of a Revolutionary Organization (RO) if war should break out during the spring of 2013 at a time when tensions between North and South Korea where high. On Sept. 4, the South Korean National Assembly passed a proposal to lift legislative immunity against his arrest, and the NIS took the government member into custody, along with 6 others accused of RO leadership.
Civil society, democracy groups and the NCCK Human Rights Centre, also calling for an investigation into the Park government, claim this whole situation is fabricated, because the government’s desire is to abolish the Unified Progressive Party which has been consistently insisting on the reformation of the NSI and election investigation .
The trial of the 7 thus accused will take place Jan. 27 and 28. The sentence for ‘conspiring to stage a rebellion’ is death or life imprisonment. The families of the defendants have appealed to the NCCK Human Rights Centre to raise conversation on this situation within the Christian communities of South Korea. On Jan. 16, at the invitation of the Human Rights Centre, family members began a sit-in in the NCCK building. Each evening at 7 p.m. there is a prayer gathering, and the Human Rights Centre is asking congregations to gather signatures to petition the government to deal with this in a just manner. On Jan 23, a major prayer meeting is being held at the NCCK chapel, followed by a candle-light demonstration in the street
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